Drive Smart

What it's like to… survive death road

Mon Nov 02 10:57 by Nik Berg

Sheer drops, lorry-flattening landslides, locals on coca-leaves… it could only be the world's most dangerous road - Bolivia's 'Camino de la Muerte'.

It's impossible to see through the wall of water ahead, but the road surely must continue the other side. For a few seconds I'll be driving completely blind, knowing that if I'm just a few feet off course I'll plummet to a certain death in the jungle below. So I breathe in, flick the wiper switch and gently press down on the accelerator, feeling the tyre tracks through the rim of the steering wheel.

The noise is deafening as torrents of water slam into the windscreen and roof. The wipers are on full speed, but still I can't see the road. I tighten my grip on the wheel and emerge, breathing a huge sigh of relief at having survived one of the many hazards of the world's most dangerous road.

It’s known locally as 'El Camino de la Muerte', the Death Road. And for good reason. It drops 3,000 metres in less than 70 kilometres, winding its way down the mountain from La Paz in western Bolivia, through waterfalls, around landslides, past thick rainforest and down to the coca plantations that surround the town of Coroico. In many places the gravel track is only one car wide and the vertigo-inducing drops spell the end for anyone unfortunate enough to get it wrong.

Every year between 200 and 300 people die on the road, most in overloaded ancient vehicles which drop over the edge and disappear into the green abyss of the Yungas jungle.

Danger lurks on every blind bend. It's the only road in South America where you must drive on the left, but many forget this and head-on collisions are common. The gravelled surface is loose and particularly precarious in the rainy season when the numerous waterfalls, which spill down from the hilltops, become even more powerful. Mud and rocks, dislodged by the torrents of water frequently block the way until a bulldozer can be called in to clear it.

And then there are the cyclists. Adrenalin junkies who start at La Paz and freewheel down at breakneck speed. A memorial to a 23-year-old Israeli tourist on one particularly fearsome section is a stark reminder to the two-wheeled tourists of the road’s reputation. Elsewhere countless crosses and flowers mark points where cars, buses and trucks have gone over the edge.

It's the edge that’s the constant. That and the absolute fear that goes with its proximity. At times just centimetres separate a wheel from oblivion. Death beckons at every rut that pitches the car offline, every change in road surface, every oncoming truck with questionable brakes and a driver in a coca-leaf induced world of his own. And that's if you can see what's coming.

At this high altitude great banks of cloud frequently fill the valley reducing visibility to just a few metres. This is a view you’d normally only get from an aeroplane. And when that cloud sweeps in across the road and the drizzle sets in I'd certainly be happier if there was a parachute under my seat.

At several key danger spots some help is at hand. Volunteers act as human traffic lights holding red or green signs up to shepherd the traffic, relying on tips from grateful drivers to survive. I hand over fistfuls of Bolivanios to each and every one of them.

Many drivers simply trust fate to get them through. At the highest point, some 4,700m up, several small fires burn, the remnants of religious rituals held for travellers on the hazardous trip. Here native Aymara Indian sorcerers ply their trade, blessing drivers in elaborate ceremonies involving burning effigies, coca leaves and local lager.

I’m relieved to have got this far on the world’s most dangerous road unscathed but realise that I still have to make a return journey and gladly hand over more Bolivanos to a sorcerer named Esteban for good luck. It seems to do the trick. I survived El Camino de la Muerte. If you ever make the journey yourself, I strongly suggest you do the same.

Watch a National Geographic feature on 'Death Road' on YouTube.


Related links


Recommended (and safe!) roadtrips

This article originally appeared in issue seven of V-ZINE, the motoring magazine that is distributed exclusively to the members of the Shell V-Power Club, Shell's premium loyalty scheme dedicated to Shell V-Power customers. Click here to find out more about the club.

  1. Wow thats Scary I survived too my mom died though

    From sallyjaneh on Mon Nov 02 11:02
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  2. Several years ago, a part of the A20 in Kent was officially renamed "Death Hill" because of the large number of fatalities. Thankfully, many improvements have since been made and this is no longer the case.

    From bexents on Mon Nov 02 11:06
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  3. I dont think that I will bother with that road. There are plenty in the UK to get killed on with so many money cameras distracting drivers

    From freespirit.amber on Mon Nov 02 11:10
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  4. Isn't it La Muerte?! I think it's La Muerte, not "El". "El Muerte" doesn't make any sense grammatically speaking.

    From selma.faria on Mon Nov 02 11:12
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  5. It is sad to say but the fact is Bolivia's El Muerte is NOT the most dangerous road in the world; that dubious distinction must go to the 800km Kaduna - Benin highway in Nigeria. A particularly notorious 50km stretch of this road between Gwagwalada and Lokoja has claimed over 100 lives since the begining of 2009. Nigeria's roads are notorious for the number of accidents recorded from year to year(2007: 22,000 accidents with over 4,000 deaths).

    From salisulawal on Mon Nov 02 11:22
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  6. Of course, you realise that the adrenaline junkies of the world are going to take this warning with a grain of salt and continue to go down he road at breakneck speeds with the credo "what's life without a lot of risk involved?" I'm not saying that as a bad thing, I'm just adding a comment. But I'm not exactly such a junkie.

    From jsdoodlerex on Mon Nov 02 11:22
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  7. I think all our poilticians deserve a nice holiday to Bolivia, i'll stump up a few pounds to send them on a sightseeing trip down this road, anyone want to donate to this worthy cause ?

    From glensheeapartments on Mon Nov 02 11:23
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  8. sorry this road is ok been there done that you should really try the salang pass ( as the local call it ) proper name the hindu cush driving from kabul to masar shariff 3500 meter in 5kilometers through the mountains the snow does not melt it is there all year round truck - cars - all trying to go through th =e tunnels at once acciendents all the time

    From paulclegg2004 on Mon Nov 02 11:35
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  9. Quite agree, when the internal air services where cancelled at short notice due to smog, fog, smoke from the burning rain forest clearance (Brown and Co to blame for agreeing to the ludicrous Euro@#$% requirement for Bio Fuel added to petrol). The foul blue/green smoke went up to over 6,000 ft and smelled like a crematorium as so many creatures were incinerated. Only option was to hire two LandCruisers and a pair of drivers for each to get us down from L Paz to the Amazon camps. The journey over said road of death was terrifying and exhilerating in one - 18 hours (9 per day with a quirky rest house stop half way ). The views and scenery in the Yungas were fantastic, the folks along the way briliant with fresh juices, snack foods and bar b q's. Not available from a plane but I would recommend the experience if only to show the pictures of head-on tankers, mad motorists and suicidal cyclists to the grandchildren - did you really do that at your age PopPop ?

    From davidtharby on Mon Nov 02 11:35
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  10. Who decides what roads are the most dangerous? Whoever they are, they obviously have never driven in a military convoy through Iraq. I am a DoD contractor here in Iraq, and I can say that Iraq has the most dangerous roads. Not only do you contend with locals who do not know how to properly drive, you most also contend with ambushes, IED's, RKG-3 granedes, small arms fire, ect. Go ahead and say El Muerte is dangerous....... It ain't got nothing on Iraqi roads!!

    From brandoncharleswilson on Mon Nov 02 11:56
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